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A DV(L)-FAQ [e]

DVL-Digest 514 - Postings:
Index


DV codec field interpolation
Lights (GE daylight tubes)
VX2000 audio noise?


DV codec field interpolation - "Perry"

Kurt Kerkhofs posted:
>It seems the (radius) DV codec handles fields in an odd way.
I have a TV broadcast recorded on MiniDV (PAL) which I captured using
motoDV (radius DV codec). The footage has hard cuts in it. The problem
occurs (only in the captured clip) in the first frame after a cut. The
first frame after the cut shows field 2 of the previous frame mixed with
field one of the next (new) frame.
When playing back the clip in realtime this isn't noticable but I need
to decrease the speed to 25%. Then it becomes an annoying problem. The
first few frames after a cut flicker because the "bad" field is
duplicated to make the slow-motion effect.
The problem sets in after capture but the MotoDV software doesn't allow
field options to be changed on capture. I guess when capturing the codec
merges 2 fields into 1 frame but starts on the wrong field. (I've done
several capture attemps and the result is always identical)
Do all DV-codecs handle fields this way? <
I think you'll find it is on the broadcast! This feature is called the
'Field Dominance', or rather in this case the Field Dominance of the
switcher. Although the EBU has stated that all broadcast video must be set
to FD in practice it used to be rather random and I'm sure a lot of
material still has FD
This is not to be confused by the 'Field Stacking Order' of the DV codec,
which is always lower field first.
Perry Mitchell
Video Facilities
http://
www.perrybits.co.uk/



Lights (GE daylight tubes) - Adam Wilt


> What IS the cause of this strobing (actually, a flicker) effect? Is it
> actually because China is 50 cycles (my theory) and my equipment is
> shooting at 29.97 fps? And why should this be true if am on batteries the
> whole time?
As you guessed, it's a beat frequency arising from the 50 Hz lighting and the
60 Hz (roughly) capture. The light from fluorescents is not continuous, but
has brightness peaks and troughs during each cycle of the power supply. Since
your "shutter" isn't really open continuously (there is no light integration
during the vertical blanking interval), you'll see this flicker as the phase
of the lighting's cycles drifts w.r.t. your capture cycle.
This will happen with the camera on AC or on batteries.
If you have a 1/100 shutter setting on your NTSC can, try that. It's claimed
to reduce visible flicker when shooting in 50 Hz countries, though I can't
verify it from experience.
Cheers,
AJW



VX2000 audio noise? - Adam Wilt


I just got this from a friend. Hank & Co, care to verify? Is this the source
of the dreaded audio hiss being reported on the VX2000/PD150?

Yesterday I found the viewfinder generates a low volume, high frequency
background sound which is picked up by the built-in mic or audio
circuit. The noise vanishes when the side mounted LCD viewer is used and
the viewfinder is not on.

Interesting, eh?
Adam Wilt




(diese posts stammen von der DV-L Mailingliste - THX to Adam Wilt and Perry Mitchell :-)


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